AALBANIA
FACTBOOK
Albania FactbookDraft

November 2026 Edition

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Albania / census workbook prefecture

Kukes · People and Society

census-workbook-prefecture. Regional chapter contents and subject sections follow below.

Geography reference: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local census reference moment. System: census 2023 education. [1] [2] [3]

Relationship recorded by the source: book association with Albania. Effective from: Not supplied; effective to: Not supplied. Source accessed: 2026-11-05; the relationship is recorded as observed in that source, and its historical effective date is not established. This book association does not describe an administrative subdivision.

People and Society

Sections in this chapter (22)
  1. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: No level of education completed — source context
  2. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Primary school — source context
  3. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower secondary school — source context
  4. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower technical school — source context
  5. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Upper secondary school — source context
  6. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Post secondary, but not tertiary — source context
  7. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Short cycle of tertiary education — source context
  8. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Bachelor — source context
  9. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Master or equivalent — source context
  10. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Doctorate — source context
  11. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Never attended school — source context
  12. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Short cycle of tertiary education
  13. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Bachelor
  14. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Master or equivalent
  15. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Doctorate
  16. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Never attended school
  17. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: No level of education completed
  18. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Primary school
  19. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower secondary school
  20. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower technical school
  21. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Upper secondary school
  22. Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Post secondary, but not tertiary

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: No level of education completed — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C4; total R7C3; label R6C4. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C4; total R7C3; label R6C4
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C4
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C4
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Primary school — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C5; total R7C3; label R6C5. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C5; total R7C3; label R6C5
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C5
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C5
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower secondary school — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C6; total R7C3; label R6C6. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C6; total R7C3; label R6C6
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C6
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C6
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower technical school — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C7; total R7C3; label R6C7. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C7; total R7C3; label R6C7
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C7
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C7
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Upper secondary school — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C8; total R7C3; label R6C8. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C8; total R7C3; label R6C8
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C8
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C8
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Post secondary, but not tertiary — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C9; total R7C3; label R6C9. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C9; total R7C3; label R6C9
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C9
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C9
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Short cycle of tertiary education — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C10; total R7C3; label R6C10. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C10; total R7C3; label R6C10
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C10
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C10
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Bachelor — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C11; total R7C3; label R6C11. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C11; total R7C3; label R6C11
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C11
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C11
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Master or equivalent — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C12; total R7C3; label R6C12. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C12; total R7C3; label R6C12
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C12
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C12
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Doctorate — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C13; total R7C3; label R6C13. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C13; total R7C3; label R6C13
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C13
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C13
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Never attended school — source context

Universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source denominator: 49008 persons. Census reference moment follows INSTAT Census 2023 main report p.50; the usual-residence definition is on p.41. Source geography: Prefecture Kukës, sheet Kukes; no boundary equivalence to other units is asserted. Source denominator: 49,008 persons. Reported unit: persons. Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time. Source location: county-education.xls, sheet Kukes, R7C14; total R7C3; label R6C14. (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

Source [1]

Source [2]

Source [3]

method
source-native SpreadsheetML cell extraction; independently authored presentation
source File
county-education.xls
source Sheet
Kukes
source Locator
R7C14; total R7C3; label R6C14
source Record Id
county-education.xls:Kukes:R7C14
source Candidate Sha256
6690e57a5d9a594826db62c23667c434f33f6f5afd9b3b8e4bb891d467adf27a
source Review Manifest Sha256
b791fd0a8d7d24c14e164d56129d4276f01421189282f9995fe296ab2b3447a2
denominator
49008
denominator Description
usual resident population aged 15 and over
context For Observation Id
ALB:CE2023:obs:education:Kukes:R7C14
context Purpose
Visible definition, scope, date, unit and source location for the separately reported observation.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Short cycle of tertiary education

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Short cycle of tertiary education: 747 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Bachelor

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Bachelor: 2,896 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Master or equivalent

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Master or equivalent: 3,515 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Doctorate

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Doctorate: 40 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Never attended school

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Never attended school: 1,676 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: No level of education completed

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: No level of education completed: 236 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Primary school

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Primary school: 2,644 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower secondary school

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower secondary school: 20,442 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower technical school

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Lower technical school: 108 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Upper secondary school

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Upper secondary school: 16,247 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Post secondary, but not tertiary

Resident population aged 15 and over by highest educational attainment: Post secondary, but not tertiary: 457 persons (2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time) [1] [2] [3]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Notes & sources

  1. Census 2023 table 1.15 — population aged 15+ by educational attainment, prefecture sheets

    Publisher: INSTAT — Institute of Statistics of Albania

    Reference period: 2023 census: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Source: INSTAT. Independently authored Factbook presentation of attributed statistical facts; extraction and grouping are Factbook processing and interpretations are its responsibility. INSTAT dissemination policy Annex 1, pp.29–30 requires source and processing credit. Policy p.13 restricts commercial gain from own-use publication copies; census/business-register publications p.4 require permission for reproduction/transmission of those publications. This factual-use scope excludes copied PDF pages, layouts and images. No unrestricted open-data licence is asserted. Highest educational attainment categories as printed; no level completed and never attended school remain separate. No combined attainment categories, shares or current estimates are derived. Source universe: usual resident population aged 15 and over.

    Open original source ↗

  2. Population and Housing Census 2023: definition and reference moment

    Publisher: INSTAT — Institute of Statistics of Albania

    Reference period: Census reference moment: 18 September 2023, 00:00 local time.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Source: INSTAT. Independently authored Factbook presentation of attributed statistical facts; extraction and grouping are Factbook processing and interpretations are its responsibility. INSTAT dissemination policy Annex 1, pp.29–30 requires source and processing credit. Policy p.13 restricts commercial gain from own-use publication copies; census/business-register publications p.4 require permission for reproduction/transmission of those publications. This factual-use scope excludes copied PDF pages, layouts and images. No unrestricted open-data licence is asserted.

    Open original source ↗

  3. INSTAT Dissemination Policy and Guideline, Annex 1

    Publisher: INSTAT — Institute of Statistics of Albania

    Reference period: Policy date not independently verified.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Source: INSTAT. Independently authored Factbook presentation of attributed statistical facts; extraction and grouping are Factbook processing and interpretations are its responsibility. INSTAT dissemination policy Annex 1, pp.29–30 requires source and processing credit. Policy p.13 restricts commercial gain from own-use publication copies; census/business-register publications p.4 require permission for reproduction/transmission of those publications. This factual-use scope excludes copied PDF pages, layouts and images. No unrestricted open-data licence is asserted.

    Open original source ↗

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.

RankCountry or territoryValue
Source information
International organization

Source observations